System Software definition:

System software provides many benefits for the computer system. Our computer system can’t work without system software. Because it acts as an interface between the user and hardware components. 

This system software is downloaded on the computer prior to application software. There are many types of system software and they are very beneficial for computers. System software handles computer resources. 

What is computer software?

 First, you should know what computer software is. System software is the type of it and plays an important role for computers. Then a brief description of the system software is provided. 

Computer software is a collection of programs that are used to execute particular tasks. In other words, it tells the computer how to do different functions. This notifies all the peripheral devices on the computer system. 

Therefore, it directs the computer on what to do and how to do it. Without computer software, an end user can’t do anything on a system. The program used to develop computer software is a sequence of instructions. 

Most computer software is written in high-level programming languages. After that, the high programming language is translated into a low-level programming language. This is done by compilers or interpreters for a computer to understand a set of instructions. 

Types of Computer Software:

There are two main types of computer software. They are described in the following section: 

• System Software

This is a set of programs that are developed to operate and handle the computer. System software is an interface between end users and hardware components. They are developed by computer manufacturers. 

The programs of this are written in a low-level programming language. Because they are responsible for communicating with the hardware. Furthermore, it provides a platform for the running of application software. 

This is not easy to build a system software and is hard to manipulate. It’s very close to the computer system for working purposes. The speed of this software is highly appreciated by computer manufacturers. 

They are responsible for controlling system resources. Moreover, system software conducts the running and functioning of the computer system. This is a middleman between application software and hardware constituents.

Examples of System Software:

• UNIX
• Graphics Drivers
• Ubuntu
• Windows
• Device Drivers
• Operating System

 and numerous others.

Features:

• Close to computer system 
• Hard to manipulate 
• Mostly written in a low-level language
• Consists of small size
• Little interactive
• High-speed performance
• Hard to understand
• Not easy to design 

Types of System Software: 

There are many types of system software and most of them are operating systems, utilities, device drivers, and programming language interpreters. They are described in the following section:

Operating system is a type of which software?

It’s the most basic type of system software. It assists in handling computer hardware and software resources. This is the interface between an end user and computer hardware components. 

The end user interacts with the operating system through a graphical interface (GUI). As a result, a user can give commands or instructions for working purposes. This is the central main handling program of a computer system. 

Operating System Examples:

• UNIX
• Linux
• Microsoft Windows 
• macOS

Firmware software definition, Examples , Types:

It’s the operational software that is embedded in the computer hardware. They assist the operating system for a different purpose. Like determining ROM, Flash, memory chips, and others. 

The main function of this is to control each activity of devices. First, its manufacturers use non-volatile chips for installation purposes. But later on, they installed it on flash chips. 

Two Types of Firmware Software

• BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
• UEFI (Unified Extended Firmware Interface) 

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)

This is the code that is executed when a user turns on the computer. It’s stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) and carries out a power-on-self-test (POST). This carries out the boosting process of the computer system. 

The motherboard firmware wakes all hardware when the computer starts. It’s done to ensure that all constituents are operational. After that, this runs the boot-loader which loads the operating system.   

UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) 

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface is a newer type of firmware software. It contains plenty of features as compared to BIOS. This is developed to be independent in terms of platform. This can be utilized with various operating system types. A massive boot volume is supported by it. For instance, it can boot all devices with a 2TB capacity.  

Utility Software examples? | Types , Functions and advantages:

This is the middleman between application software and system software. It determines errors in the computer system. Moreover, this is already installed in the operating system. It assists in recovering lost data and reduction of disk size like WinZip, and WinRAR. This aids in performing antivirus software to manage the security of the data in a computer. 

Examples:

• Antivirus
• File Manager
• Backup Software 
• Disk Cleanup Tool 
• Disk Defragmenter
• Compression Tools 

and others. 

Device drivers in operating system:

A device driver is a type of system software without a user interface. It assists in handling peripherals or hardware components connected to a computer. This enables them to work with the computer appropriately. They operate a specific attached device to a computer. 

Examples:

• Printers
• Controllers
• CD/DVD Drives 
• Keyboards and others

Programming Language Translator

These are converters of a high-level language into machine language. Because a system understands only the machine language. First, an end user link with the computer in a high-level language. After that, a translator like a compiler or an interpreter converts them into machine code. 

Compiler 

The process in which high-level language is converted into binary codes is known as compilation. At once, it translates the whole program and this is done by a compiler. 

Interpreter

This is a computer program that is utilized to execute instructions written in a high-level programming language. This is done statement by statement or line by line. 

• Application software definition and examples in computer:

Application software is designed to assist end users in completing their tasks. When a user enters any command then it directs the computer to carry out them. Like productivity, communication, creativity, and numerous other things. It has database management, word processors, and much more. 

Examples:

• Multimedia software is MX Player & VLC Media Player
• Web Browser includes Firefox, Safari, and Chrome
• Management software are Asana, Zoho, Forecast, and else
• Real-Time Communication includes Skype, Zoom, Slack, and others. 

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Final Thoughts:

A set of programs that are developed to operate and handle the computer is called system software. There are many types and features of system software. They all are very beneficial for the welfare of mankind. 

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